External publication

Europe’s Green Investment Requirements and the Role of NextGenerationEU

The EU countries’ priorities on climate and environmental spending, as reflected in the allocations of the Recovery and Resilience funds are assessed.

Publishing date
07 December 2022

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Working paper

Using the financial system to enforce export controls

Russian imports of battlefield goods that are subject to export controls, including from Western producers, have surged since mid-2022

Benjamin Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Guntram B. Wolff and Anna Vlasyuk