External publication

How Can the European Union Adapt to Climate Change?

Europe must increasingly deal with the harmful impacts of climate change, regardless of its success in reducing emissions.

Publishing date
29 September 2022

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Working paper

Using the financial system to enforce export controls

Russian imports of battlefield goods that are subject to export controls, including from Western producers, have surged since mid-2022

Benjamin Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Guntram B. Wolff and Anna Vlasyuk