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Bruegel Blog (archive)
Timely analysis on the latest developments in economic policy. The Blog is a point of reference for policymakers, influencers and journalists.
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![A woman fills up her car at a self-service gas station following the abolition of the €0.20 bonus by the Spanish government on January 3, 2023 in Seville (Andalusia, Spain). Since the beginning of the new year, 2023, the Spanish government has abolished the €0.20 bonus per liter of fuel to relieve drivers' pockets.](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-03/GettyImages-1453979130.jpg?h=5ea77754&itok=3su3_tnO)
The fiscal side of Europe’s energy crisis: the facts, problems and prospects
Europe needs to move beyond emergency fiscal responses and focus on structural changes to allow the EU to accelerate its decoupling from fossil fuels.
![A navy charged with containers](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/Lennard%20200223.jpg?h=94b28deb&itok=3ejNic7q)
Is Europe failing on import diversification?
Despite a goal of economic self-reliance, the European Union’s imports are generally sourced from an increasingly limited set of suppliers.
![EU Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/Cristophe%20200223.jpg?h=ee5f1328&itok=hA0itxb-)
The difficulty of designating gatekeepers under the EU Digital Markets Act
The European Commission should be more precise and transparent when designating gatekeepers under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act.
![A driver fills up the tank of her car](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/GettyImages-1381551970.jpg?h=a0b679fb&itok=syri0VfX)
Europe’s half a million barrels per day diesel supply question
A new European Union embargo on Russian oil products should not affect EU diesel supplies and prices, but could encourage re-routing by Russia.
![Internet user](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-01/GettyImages-79146008.jpg?h=199d8c1f&itok=y-k-nNAd)
Web3: the next internet revolution
Tokenisation based on blockchain technology could bring radical changes to markets for goods and services.
Blog post
31 March 2017
Central bank communication in a low interest rate environment
Speech by Benoît Cœuré, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at an event organised by Bruegel, Brussels, 31 March 2017
Blog post
30 March 2017
The UK’s Brexit bill: what are the possible liabilities?
The EU-UK financial settlement will be a complex part of the Brexit negotiations. Here the authors estimate that at end-2018 the EU will have outstand
Blog post
30 March 2017
Brexit bill negotiators must answer these 12 questions
Is Brexit a divorce, or is the UK leaving a club? This is the first question to answer as negotatiors discuss the key aspects of the EU-UK financial s
Blog post
29 March 2017
Who would bet on currency unions after EMU crisis?
The European Monetary Union (EMU) was founded with the idea that nominal convergence would bring real convergence, but structural differences between
Blog post
28 March 2017
29 charts that explain Brexit
From financial services to the creative industry, from trade to migration, this selection of charts maps out the troubled waters of Brexit, and provid
Blog post
28 March 2017
A call for uniform sovereign exposure limits
Banks’ sovereign bond holdings were at the heart of the euro-sovereign crisis. The concentration of domestic bonds created a vicious cycle between gov
Blog post
27 March 2017
Why was the last TLTRO take-up unexpectedly high?
The final round of TLTRO financing was an unexpected hit with euro area banks. The aim of the programme is to encourage banks to increase lending to t
Blog post
27 March 2017
The American opioid epidemics
What’s at stake: The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) declares that the country is “in the midst of an unprecedented opioid epidemic”.
Blog post
24 March 2017
European spring - Trust in the EU and democracy is recovering
Trust in the EU and satisfaction with democracy are returning in southern European countries, where citizens’ confidence in European institutions was
Blog post
20 March 2017
Alice in gender-gap land
What’s at stake: The International Women’s Day on 8 March drew attention to the gender gap again, both in pay and in employment. Ongoing research on t
Blog post
17 March 2017
The inflation basket case
Inflation in the euro area has finally reached 2%. But Draghi is right to warn that the underlying dynamics do not point to this being a self-sustaini
Blog post
15 March 2017
The EU antitrust case: no big deal for Gazprom
Earlier this week, the European Commission presented the draft compromise reached with Gazprom regarding the antitrust case launched in April. Simone
Blog post
14 March 2017
High expectations for 5G confront practical realities
The next wave of mobile network innovation is provoking great excitement in the industry. And indeed, there is substantial potential for improvement.
Blog post
13 March 2017
Taxing robots?
What’s at stake: “More human than human”, was the motto guiding the Tyrell Corporation’s engineering of biorobotic androids, in 1982’s Blade Runner. F
Blog post
10 March 2017
Debunking 5 myths about Frexit
French elections are fast approaching and the debate on euro membership is now in full swing. ‘Frexit’ supporters promise that the benefits of leaving
Blog post
09 March 2017
An update: Sovereign bond holdings in the euro area – the impact of QE
Since the ECB’s announcement of its QE programme in January 2015, national central banks have been buying government and national agency bonds. In thi
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.