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Bruegel Blog (archive)
Timely analysis on the latest developments in economic policy. The Blog is a point of reference for policymakers, influencers and journalists.
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![A woman fills up her car at a self-service gas station following the abolition of the €0.20 bonus by the Spanish government on January 3, 2023 in Seville (Andalusia, Spain). Since the beginning of the new year, 2023, the Spanish government has abolished the €0.20 bonus per liter of fuel to relieve drivers' pockets.](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-03/GettyImages-1453979130.jpg?h=5ea77754&itok=3su3_tnO)
The fiscal side of Europe’s energy crisis: the facts, problems and prospects
Europe needs to move beyond emergency fiscal responses and focus on structural changes to allow the EU to accelerate its decoupling from fossil fuels.
![A navy charged with containers](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/Lennard%20200223.jpg?h=94b28deb&itok=3ejNic7q)
Is Europe failing on import diversification?
Despite a goal of economic self-reliance, the European Union’s imports are generally sourced from an increasingly limited set of suppliers.
![EU Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/Cristophe%20200223.jpg?h=ee5f1328&itok=hA0itxb-)
The difficulty of designating gatekeepers under the EU Digital Markets Act
The European Commission should be more precise and transparent when designating gatekeepers under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act.
![A driver fills up the tank of her car](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/GettyImages-1381551970.jpg?h=a0b679fb&itok=syri0VfX)
Europe’s half a million barrels per day diesel supply question
A new European Union embargo on Russian oil products should not affect EU diesel supplies and prices, but could encourage re-routing by Russia.
![Internet user](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-01/GettyImages-79146008.jpg?h=199d8c1f&itok=y-k-nNAd)
Web3: the next internet revolution
Tokenisation based on blockchain technology could bring radical changes to markets for goods and services.
Blog post
08 January 2014
Reactions on the German Coalition Treaty
More than two months after the Federal elections, Merkel’s CDU came to an agreement to form a coalition government with the Social Democrats
Blog post
08 January 2014
Life after Bali
Negotiating round the clock, World Trade Organisation (WTO) members successfully concluded an agreement on a mini-package at Bali MC9, on a package of
Blog post
08 January 2014
Continued financial fragmentation will put ECB on the hook
Failure to agree on a strong banking union will push more responsibilities onto the ECB. The introduction of tough bail-in rules, higher capital
Blog post
08 January 2014
Export and unit labour cost adjustment: close association in EU15
We have updated, up to 2013Q2, our database on quarterly unit labour cost (ULC) based real effective exchange rate (REER) indices.
Blog post
08 January 2014
What Single Market?
“The commitment to complete the Digital Single Market by 2015 has to be delivered on: today's market fragmentation hampers the release of the dig
Blog post
08 January 2014
Blogs review: Updating the Phillips curve
What’s at stake: The missing disinflation – or even deflation – in the Great Recession has generated a large literature, which proposes a set of
Blog post
08 January 2014
Blogs review: Germany’s Energiewende
What’s at stake: Managing Germany’s highly ambitious plans for a transition to electricity generation from renewable sources will be a main task
Blog post
08 January 2014
Blogs review: The minimum wage debate redux
What’s at stake: US President Barack Obama included a raise the minimum wage in last year’s budget in an effort to fight inequality and alleviate
Blog post
08 January 2014
The protectionist dog that didn’t bark
Many trade safeguard actions have essentially protectionist and political motivations. Thus, the absence of sustained lobbying from the leading German
Blog post
08 January 2014
A broader view on EU data protection
The data protection of EU citizens has been in focus ever since the surge in espionage scandals that began with the leaks from Edward Snowden. But bes
Blog post
08 January 2014
Blog post
19 November 2013
TPP participation gives Japan a bargaining chip in trade negotiations
Several important economic partnership agreements have moved into the process of trade negotiations for Japan this year. Although the macroeconomic ef
Blog post
18 November 2013
Easing now or later?
There is almost no doubt that the ECB will need to loosen up its monetary stance a bit more, the question is when to do so?
Blog post
14 November 2013
Governments must follow the ECB's rate cut with policy action
The Eurozone is still at risk of falling into deflation. Euro area core inflation rates, i.e. inflation rates excluding volatile energy and food price
Blog post
14 November 2013
Blogs review: Revisiting the case for rational expectations
What’s at stake: The debate about what determines the expectations of economic agents and what model of expectations to use in macroeconomic mode
Blog post
13 November 2013
Looking ahead at the Commission's imbalances report
The European Commission will release the analysis of its macroeconomic scoreboard on November 15. However, most of the indicators are already availabl
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.
Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.