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Bruegel Blog (archive)
Timely analysis on the latest developments in economic policy. The Blog is a point of reference for policymakers, influencers and journalists.
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![A woman fills up her car at a self-service gas station following the abolition of the €0.20 bonus by the Spanish government on January 3, 2023 in Seville (Andalusia, Spain). Since the beginning of the new year, 2023, the Spanish government has abolished the €0.20 bonus per liter of fuel to relieve drivers' pockets.](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-03/GettyImages-1453979130.jpg?h=5ea77754&itok=3su3_tnO)
The fiscal side of Europe’s energy crisis: the facts, problems and prospects
Europe needs to move beyond emergency fiscal responses and focus on structural changes to allow the EU to accelerate its decoupling from fossil fuels.
![A navy charged with containers](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/Lennard%20200223.jpg?h=94b28deb&itok=3ejNic7q)
Is Europe failing on import diversification?
Despite a goal of economic self-reliance, the European Union’s imports are generally sourced from an increasingly limited set of suppliers.
![EU Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/Cristophe%20200223.jpg?h=ee5f1328&itok=hA0itxb-)
The difficulty of designating gatekeepers under the EU Digital Markets Act
The European Commission should be more precise and transparent when designating gatekeepers under the European Union’s Digital Markets Act.
![A driver fills up the tank of her car](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-02/GettyImages-1381551970.jpg?h=a0b679fb&itok=syri0VfX)
Europe’s half a million barrels per day diesel supply question
A new European Union embargo on Russian oil products should not affect EU diesel supplies and prices, but could encourage re-routing by Russia.
![Internet user](/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image_medium_with_focal_point/public/2023-01/GettyImages-79146008.jpg?h=199d8c1f&itok=y-k-nNAd)
Web3: the next internet revolution
Tokenisation based on blockchain technology could bring radical changes to markets for goods and services.
Blog post
26 November 2015
COP21: Climate action needs a new global architecture
A strong political momentum on climate action has arisen worldwide on the way to Paris. However private and public investors will only conduct the nec
Blog post
24 November 2015
Italian “creative” resolution, episode 2
As four tiny Italian banks are being restructured, Italy is again looking for a “creative” approach to bank resolution, which however looks a little b
Blog post
24 November 2015
The impact of the oil-price shock on net oil exporters
In the second half of 2014 and early 2015, international oil prices approximately halved. What have been the consequences of this sharp decline on net
Blog post
23 November 2015
The economic debates behind COP21
What’s at stake: France will chair and host the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) at
Blog post
19 November 2015
Counting on the EU - public opinion on welfare state reforms
Many European citizens accept that the EU shapes domestic welfare states. Nearly half of respondents considered its most important role to be setting
Blog post
18 November 2015
Capital flows, financial cycles, and macro-prudential policy in the euro area
The financial crisis has prompted a renewed interest in macro-prudential policy as a framework to address the stability of the financial system as a w
Blog post
18 November 2015
Naughty students or the wrong school: why is the European Semester proving ineffective?
The fundamental problem of economic policy coordination in the EU is that national policymakers are accountable to their national parliaments and focu
Blog post
16 November 2015
The persistence of slow growth
What’s at stake: The persistence of slow economic growth in the Great Recession has been puzzling. Two recent papers have tried to present a coherent
Blog post
10 November 2015
Charting public opinion on the future of the welfare state
As part of the of the Vision Europe Summit, a survey was held between July and August 2015 to gauge public opinion on the welfare state after the cris
Blog post
09 November 2015
The uncertain decline of the natural rate of interest
What’s at stake: Controversies over whether and by how much the natural rate of interest – the rate compatible with full employment and stable prices
Blog post
06 November 2015
Brazil: playing with fire
Rattled by political turmoil and in the midst of severe stagflation, Brazil is really ‘playing with fire’. Urgent measures are needed to reduce the fi
Blog post
02 November 2015
Greek bank recap
The ECB published the comprehensive assessment of the four major Greek banks (Alpha Bank, Eurobank, National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank) yesterd
Blog post
02 November 2015
QE and investment
What’s at stake: Quantitative Easing has been criticized for generating inflation risks, financial stability risks, and distributional risks. The newe
Blog post
26 October 2015
China’s quest for SDR: much ado about nothing
The possibility of the RMB joining the group of key reserve currencies in the world, as defined by the currency composition of the IMF’s own internati
Blog post
26 October 2015
The global debt overhang
What’s at stake: Seven years after the financial crisis, recovery is still weak in most parts of the global economy. The general debt overhang across
Blog post
21 October 2015
Renzi's risky budget strategy
Last week the Renzi government approved the 2016 budget law proposal. Although the detailed text is not available yet, the broad picture is clear.
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Republishing and referencing policy
Bruegel considers itself a public good and takes no institutional standpoint. Anyone is free to republish and/or quote any of our posts without prior consent. Please provide a full reference, clearly stating Bruegel and the relevant author as the source and include a prominent hyperlink to the original post.